Iron Foundry

FELINO Iron Foundry

Excellence in Cast Iron since 1936

With 88 years of experience and an exclusive industrial unit for casting, we have the capacity to produce grey cast iron parts of various alloys up to 500kg.

Casting ProcessSeries sizeWeight limitBox size
Automatic Moulding Medium and large series Up to 90kg 800 x 600 x(250+250)mm
Self-dry moulding Small and medium series Up to 500kg Maximum 1300 x 1200 x(400+400)mm

Foundry Materials

Types of alloys and cast metals

Specializeds in lamellar grey iron, and Ni Resist.

FELINO Iron Foundry

Lamellar grey iron

(EN-GJL-200, EN-GJL-250 and EN-GJL-300)

Lamellar grey iron: Lamellar grey cast iron alloys are so called due to the presence of graphite in the form of lamellae in their microstructure, and parts made from these alloys are used in the cast state for many purposes. From a mechanical point of view, the graphite lamellae act like small cracks, giving the material good machinability, as they favour the detachment of swarf during the machining process.

Nodular grey iron

(EN-GJS-350-22, EN-GJS-400-15, EN-GJS-400-18, EN-GJS-400-18LT, EN-GJS-450-10, EN-GJS-500-7, EN-GJS-600-3, EN-GJS-700-2 and EN-GJS-800-2)

Nodular grey iron The structure of this family of alloys is obtained directly from the casting of grey cast iron by adding small quantities of certain chemical elements, such as magnesium, which cause graphite to precipitate in the form of nodules. These metallic materials have good wear resistance, a high modulus of elasticity and resistance to fatigue. They are also characterised by better resistance to shocks and static stresses when compared to lamellar graphite grey cast irons, but have a lower damping capacity and lower thermal conductivity.

Ni Resist

(EN-GJLA-XNiCuCr15-6-2)

Ni Resist: This family of grey cast iron alloys has an austenitic structure and a high nickel content, and is known for its exceptional resistance to corrosion at high temperatures. These alloys are used in applications that require corrosion resistance, resistance to high temperatures and wear resistance, such as components for the chemical and oil industries. 

Stages of the casting process and equipment used

The sand casting process at FELINO takes place in several meticulous stages, each one crucial to obtaining high-quality castings.

FELINO Casting Process

The sand casting process is characterised by the fusion of technical precision and innovation. Starting with the meticulous design of a model, usually in wood or metal, we move on to moulding, adapting the method to the scale of the series - either through BMD automatic moulding equipment for larger series or self-drying moulding for smaller series. The chosen metal, defined by the desired final part, is poured into the prepared mould and, after a strictly controlled cooling period, demoulding follows, ensuring the integrity of the part. Each piece, before being considered complete, goes through a detailed finishing process and is subjected to careful inspection with state-of-the-art instruments.

 

Process steps:

  • Design and production of mould plates and core boxes;; 
  • Moulding in green sand (line BMD) for parts up to 90kg;
  • Sand moulding self-drying (IMF line) to parts up to 500kg;
  • Pouring and cooling;
  • Demoulding;
  • Finishing
  • Quality control;
  • Application of primer to protect against oxidation;
  • Packaging.

Equipment

  • Cold box axe and CO2
  • BMD automatic moulding line (up to 90 cx/h)
  • IMF self-drying sand moulding line (up to 15 ton/h)
  • INDUCTOTHERM induction furnace (3 ton/h)
  • GF sand control equipment
  • SPECTROMAX spectrometer x
  • Solidification and Filling Software SOLIDCAST/FLOWCAST
  • 3D measuring machine - MITUTOYO FJ905 (900x550x450mm)
  • SIUI SyncScan2 UT/PA equipment
  • HOYTOM tensile testing machine
  • MAUS SAM300 Automatic Deburring Centre (parts up to 40kg)
  • LYANCO GS70 automatic deburring centre (parts up to 100kg)
  • 2 CM pickling booths
  • ATLAS COPCO compressed air installation with 3 compressors
  • Bag filter dedusting plant with around 250kW

Additional services to the casting process

Integrated technical solutions  

Heat treatment

We carry out stress relieving and annealing heat treatments to meet the required specifications.

Surface finish

We can supply parts that have been primed to protect against oxidation.

Iron castings

Geometries, materials and finishes 

Green sand moulding stands out as a traditional casting technique, valued for its adaptability and versatility. This method, which involves using sand to form the mould, allows for efficient handling and the production of parts with precise contours. The ability to regenerate the sand used, combined with the economy of the process, makes green sand moulding a sustainable and efficient option for various applications.

On the other hand, the cold box machining process, a more recent technique, revolutionises the production of parts with complex geometries. FELINO uses resins to bind the sand under room temperature conditions to produce highly precise and resistant taps, which are essential for obtaining complex, high-quality parts.

These approaches make it possible to carry out various foundry projects and guarantee a range of solutions that FELINO makes available to its customers.

Sand Casting

Production capacity for small, medium and large series

Advantages of Sand Casting

Sand casting is notable for its ability to produce large, complex parts while maintaining dimensional accuracy and a good quality surface. It is highly scalable, suitable for both small production runs and large volumes.

BMD Automatic Moulding

BMD Automatic Moulding is a technologically advanced process that uses a sand moulding system with computerised numerical control. This method stands out for its efficiency and precision, making it possible to produce highly complex parts, even in high volumes.

BMD technology promotes greater uniformity between the parts produced, thanks to the precision of the moulding process. In addition, the automation involved makes it possible to significantly reduce cycle times and the labour required, which results in significant gains in productivity and efficiency.

This method is especially suitable for producing parts with complex and detailed geometries that would be difficult or time-consuming to produce using traditional moulding methods. The flexibility of the BMD process allows us to produce parts of various sizes and shapes, from small to large, and in a variety of materials, including grey iron, nodular iron and Ni Resist.

This process allows us to respond to a wide variety of customer needs and constantly maintain high standards of quality and efficiency.

FELINO's commitment

At FELINO, quality is our priority. As a benchmark in the casting of highly precise, complex and critical metal parts, we endeavour to meet and exceed our customers' expectations. Our dedication to excellence is reflected in every part we produce and in the service we provide to our customers.

Get in touch and find out more about our services:

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